AlgaMatrix: Integrated Micro-Algae Building Systems for Sustainable Development



Type: 
Human-nature Interaction, IoT, Material Design Thinking, 
Bio Fabrication, 
Modular Living System

Team:
Ziqi Yan, Benedetta Zuccarelli, Angelina Zhang

Affiliation: Harvard GSD
Year: 2024

AlgaMatrix is a device that pioneers the algae-based bioreactor systems integrated into buildings to promote sustainable urban habitation methods. Addressing climate change and the environmental impact of the building sector, the system uses advanced materials, computational technology, and biophilic design. It features modular structures housing living microalgae converting water and CO2 into organic compounds.
An IoT interface enables real-time monitoring and control of algae growth, promoting self-sustaining, carbon-neutral architecture, and facilitating dynamic human-nature interactions.

Our design contributions include inflatable structures that integrate with building facades, utilizing advanced materials for durability and flexibility. Computational technology optimizes algae growth, and biophilic design enhances aesthetics and human well-being. Furthermore, AlgaMatrix proposes an interactive platform (Figma-UI + Arduino) that grants users operational control over the system, thereby enabling advanced modes of living. This integration of architectural design and biological processes fosters innovative and sustainable living environments, illustrating the potential for dynamic interactions between users and their habitats. Through this sophisticated interface, AlgaMatrix not only enhances user experience but also exemplifies the transformative possibilities at the intersection of architecture and biological agency.

Microalgae effectively captures CO2, producing oxygen and biomass for biofuel and fertilizers. Initial user feedback with AlgaMatrix experimentations highlights the potential of biological systems to transform urban environments.





How can Living Algae systems be integrated into a Self-sustaining Bioregenerative Life Support System for built environments? What design strategies should be consider to IMPLEMENT living algae’s application and duration?


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